化学教学中阶段问卷法的心理学探究

在当今大学教育强调素质教育和能力培养的前提下，化学教学中实施阶段问卷教学法以及应用积极心理学教学，目的在于教会学生学习，不断探索有效的教学方法，保持教育的延续性与长远发展。     

耦合封闭声腔的主导声辐射模态确定方法

将在某一频率下或某一频段内对封闭声腔声势能起主要作用的一阶或几阶声辐射模态定义为耦合封闭声腔的主导声辐射模态。准确认定主导声辐射模态至关重要，直接影响有源控制效果。然而，现有的主导声辐射模态确定方法，要么仅考虑辐射效率的作用而忽视模态幅度的影响，要么就需要用到结构模态信息，难以实现工程应用。基于此，综合运用计算和测试手段，全面考虑辐射效率和模态幅度两个因素，提出了一种基于“初选—预留—后验”的主导声辐射模态确定方法，并通过实验研究证明了该方法的有效性和可行性。结果表明：提出的确定方法能够准确认定主导声辐射模态，确定过程中不需要用到辐射体的结构模态信息，可用于指导控制目标选取或重构封闭声腔声势能。     

The Force Publique’s campaigns in the Congo-Arab War, 1892-1894

ABSTRACT

Between 1892 and 1894 the Force Publique of King Leopold II’s Congo Free State engaged in a series of little-known counter-insurgency operations against ivory and slave traders from Zanzibar, commonly referred to as Arabs. Without a particularly strong tradition of imperial service, this article argues that the predominantly Belgian officer corps borrowed and adapted methods used by more experienced colonial forces in the 19^th Century. Whether taken from existing literature or learned through experience, it reveals that the Force Publique’s counter-insurgency methods reflected many of the more recognisable aspects of traditional French and British approaches. It suggests that, despite the unique nature of each colonial campaign, basic principles could be adapted by whomsoever to overcome the military and political challenges of colonial conquest. The Force Publique’s campaigns in the Congo-Arab War, therefore, provide further evidence as to how some base theories could be universally applied.     

一种基于自适应滤波的三相有源电力滤波器的检测算法

对电力有源滤波器现有的几种检测算法进行了而单的分析，针对目前在电力有源滤波器中应用较广 泛的瞬时无功功率理论检测法中存在的问题和不足，提出了一种基于自适应滤波理论的三相并联型电力有 源滤波器的新型检测算法，并用 Ｍａｔｌａｂ中的Ｓｉｍｕｌｉｎｋ对基于此算法的有源滤波器进行了建模和仿真．     

一种基于主动网络技术的拥塞控制模型研究

文章对传统拥塞控制方案和主动拥塞控制算法进行研究,在此基础上提出了一种新的主动拥塞控制模型。重点描述了该模型的功能结构和软件控制流程,并对用于拥塞控制的主动报文封装格式进行了设计。最后对该模型的公平性、稳健性以及安全问题进行了探讨。     

基于旁支式次级源的舰船液压管路低频脉动有源衰减

舰船液压系统的低频脉动伴随流体沿管路传递,产生结构振动的线谱。针对难以通过被动式衰减的低频脉动,设计旁支式次级源,进行有源衰减的研究。所设计的旁支式次级源采用压电陶瓷驱动,结构紧凑且增加了放大结构,从而提高了响应特性。搭建液压管路的有源控制系统,采用FxLMS自适应算法,进行多线谱脉动的控制实验。实验结果表明,旁支式次级源能够对多线谱低频脉动进行有效衰减,减小随流体传递的振动能量,且对原液压系统工作性能无影响。     

混响背景下基于高阶统计量的动目标检测方法

针对混响背景中的动目标检测问题，根据基阵接收数据经过波束形成与匹配滤波后的输出结果计算高阶统计量，并将其视作观测空间。基于此空间中混响和目标回波的差异，利用多ping的高阶统计量构造特征向量，计算特征向量之间的马氏距离作为混响和目标差异的量化标准，再依据最大一致条件功效检测准则选择门限检测方法。波形数据仿真与海上实录数据检验均表明该方法的检测性能优于单ping波束形成及匹配滤波方法。通过蒙特卡洛仿真获得不同信混比下的ROC曲线，与单ping检测相比，在保证虚警概率小于0.01，检测概率大于0.5的条件下，最小可检测信混比降低约6dB。     

外语受蚀时间对语言学习策略使用频率的影响

调查外语受蚀时间对语言学习策略使用频率的影响。调查发现,学习者学习策略的使用频率,特别是记忆策略、认知策略和补偿策略的使用频率,随着受蚀时间的增加逐渐降低。     

Gabor-CNN for object detection based on small samples

Object detection models based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) have achieved state-of-the-art performance by heavily rely on large-scale training samples. They are insufficient when used in specific applications, such as the detection of military objects, as in these instances, a large number of samples is hard to obtain. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes the use of Gabor-CNN for object detection based on a small number of samples. First of all, a feature extraction convolution kernel library composed of multi-shape Gabor and color Gabor is constructed, and the optimal Gabor convolution kernel group is obtained by means of training and screening, which is convolved with the input image to obtain feature information of objects with strong auxiliary function. Then, the k-means clustering algorithm is adopted to construct several different sizes of anchor boxes, which improves the quality of the regional proposals. We call this regional proposal process the Gabor-assisted Region Proposal Network (Gabor-assisted RPN). Finally, the Deeply-Utilized Feature Pyramid Network (DU-FPN) method is proposed to strengthen the feature expression of objects in the image. A bottom-up and a top-down feature pyramid is constructed in ResNet-50 and feature information of objects is deeply utilized through the transverse connection and integration of features at various scales. Experimental results show that the method proposed in this paper achieves better results than the state-of-art contrast models on data sets with small samples in terms of accuracy and recall rate, and thus has a strong application prospect.     

保障性分析在现役装备维修资源确定中的应用

针对我军现役装备维修保障资源建设中的弊端,分析了在现役装备维修保障资源确定中实施保障性分析的可行性,并介绍了与传统保障性分析的不同点及其主要流程,从而为我军现役装备维修保障的确定与配置实施提供了一个良好的思考方向。